Introduction to Kannur
Kannur, also known as Cannanore, is a beautiful city located in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Kerala. It is a place filled with rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Location and Geographical Features
Kannur is situated along the Malabar Coast, which is known for its picturesque beaches and lush greenery. It is bordered by the Western Ghats to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west, making it a unique blend of coastal and mountainous landscapes.
The city of Kannur is divided into various regions, each offering its own charm and attractions. From the serene backwaters of Thalassery to the bustling markets of Kannur town, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
History of Kannur
Kannur has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. It was once part of the ancient Maurya Empire and later became a prominent trading hub for spices, especially during the time of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial rule.
One of the most significant historical landmarks in Kannur is the St. Angelo Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. This fort stands as a testament to the city’s strategic importance in maritime trade routes.
Kannur also played a vital role in the Indian freedom struggle, with many prominent leaders and movements originating from this region. The spirit of independence and resilience runs deep in the heritage of Kannur.
Geography
The geography of Kannur is diverse and breathtaking. The region is blessed with fertile plains, rolling hills, dense forests, and pristine beaches. The Western Ghats mountain range provides a stunning backdrop to the city, offering opportunities for trekking and exploring nature trails.
The coastline of Kannur is dotted with beautiful beaches such as Payyambalam Beach, Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach, and Thottada Beach, where visitors can relax, swim, and indulge in water sports.
The backwaters of Kannur, particularly in places like Valapattanam and Thalassery, offer a tranquil escape with houseboat rides and picturesque views of coconut palms and traditional fishing villages.
Getting to Kannur
Reaching Kannur is quite convenient, thanks to its well-connected transportation infrastructure. The city is served by Kannur International Airport, which operates both domestic and international flights, making it accessible to travelers from various parts of the world.
Kannur has a robust railway network, with regular trains connecting it to major cities like Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Bangalore, and Chennai. The Kannur Railway Station is a major hub for both passenger and freight services.
Kannur is well-linked by national highways and state roads, making it easily accessible by bus or private vehicle. Local transport options such as taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are also readily available for getting around the city and exploring its many attractions.
Most Railway Stations near Cannanore, Kerala
| Station | Distance |
|---|---|
| (CAN)KANNUR | 0.44 Kms |
| (TLY)THALASSERY | 18.95 Kms |
| (MAHE)MAHE | 27.39 Kms |
Airports near Cannanore, Kerala
| Airport | Distance |
|---|---|
| (CCJ) Calicut International Airport | 121 km |
| (IXE) Mangalore International Airport | 158 km |
| (MYQ) Mysore Airport | 203 km |
| (COK) Cochin International Airport | 264 km |
| (CJB) Coimbatore International Airport | 282 km |
Top Tourist Places in Kannur
Kannur is a treasure trove of tourist attractions, offering a blend of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and cultural experiences. Here are some of the top places to visit in Kannur that will surely captivate travelers of all ages:
1. Fort St. Angelos
Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, Fort St. Angelos is a majestic sea-facing fortress that stands as a symbol of Kannur’s rich colonial history. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ramparts, cannons, and dungeons while enjoying panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
2. Thalassery Fort
Another impressive fortification, Thalassery Fort, is renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. It houses a museum showcasing artifacts from different periods, offering insights into the region’s past.
3. Muzhappilangad Beach
Famous for being the longest drive-in beach in Asia, Muzhappilangad Beach is a paradise for beach lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can drive along the sandy shores, indulge in water sports, or simply relax and soak in the serene coastal ambiance.
4. Payyambalam Beach Resort
Located adjacent to Payyambalam Beach, this resort offers a tranquil retreat with comfortable accommodations and stunning sea views. It’s an ideal place to unwind, enjoy beach activities, or take leisurely walks along the shore.
5. Ezhimala
Ezhimala is a scenic hill station known for its pristine natural beauty and ancient ruins. It’s a great spot for trekking, birdwatching, and exploring historical sites like the Ezhimala Naval Academy and ancient rock-cut caves.
6. Malayalakalagramam
For art and culture enthusiasts, Malayalakalagramam is a cultural center that promotes traditional Kerala arts, crafts, and performances. Visitors can witness live demonstrations of pottery, weaving, Kathakali dance, and more.
7. Pazhassi Dam
Surrounded by lush greenery and offering panoramic views of the reservoir, Pazhassi Dam is a serene picnic spot where visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and nature walks amidst tranquil surroundings.
8. Pythal Mala
Nature lovers shouldn’t miss Pythal Mala, a picturesque hill station known for its misty peaks, dense forests, and cascading waterfalls. Trekking to the summit rewards adventurers with breathtaking views of the Western Ghats.
9. Gundert Bungalow
Named after the renowned linguist Hermann Gundert, this historic bungalow showcases colonial architecture and exhibits related to Malayalam language and literature. It provides a glimpse into Kerala’s cultural heritage and intellectual legacy.
10. Snake Park at Parassinikkadavu
A fascinating attraction for wildlife enthusiasts, the Snake Park at Parassinikkadavu houses a diverse collection of reptiles, including snakes, crocodiles, and turtles. Visitors can learn about these fascinating creatures through educational exhibits and live demonstrations.
11. Moppila Bay
Situated near Kannur town, Moppila Bay is a serene waterfront area where travelers can enjoy scenic boat rides, witness stunning sunsets, and savor fresh seafood delicacies at local eateries along the coast.
Best Time to Visit Kannur
Kannur experiences a tropical climate throughout the year, with warm temperatures and high humidity. The best time to visit depends on your preferences and the type of activities you wish to enjoy:
1. Winter Season (October to February): The winter months are considered the best time to visit Kannur, as the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. The temperature is cooler, ranging from 22°C to 32°C, making it perfect for exploring historical sites, beaches, and natural attractions.
2. Monsoon Season (June to September): Kannur receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can lead to lush green landscapes and beautiful waterfalls. While the rain may limit outdoor activities, it’s a great time for nature enthusiasts to witness the region’s vibrant flora and fauna.
3. Summer Season (March to May): The summer months in Kannur can be hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. While the beaches are still enjoyable, it’s essential to stay hydrated and seek shade during the peak sun hours if visiting during this season.
Best Hotels near Kannur, Kerala
The below listed hotels are within 71 km of Kannur, Kerala.
- KTDC Tamarind Parasinikadavu
- The Tamara Coorg
- Misty Wood Resort
- Club Mahindra Virajpet
- SanJose Holiday Home
- Yedamakky Cottage
- Ambatty Greens Resort
- Banasura Hill Resort
- Vasco Dagama Beach Resort
- Tata Coffee Plantation Trails
- Dreamland Homestay
- Tamarind Thirunelly
- The Porcupine Castle
- Rio RestOtel
- Kadkani River Resort
Shopping and Souvenirs
Kannur offers a unique shopping experience with a variety of local products and souvenirs that reflect the region’s culture and heritage. Some popular items to buy include:
1. Handloom Fabrics: Kannur is renowned for its traditional handloom textiles, including Kasavu sarees, Kerala mundu (dhotis), and cotton fabrics with intricate designs and patterns.
2. Spices: As a coastal city in Kerala, Kannur is a hub for aromatic spices like pepper, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Visitors can purchase these fresh spices to take home and add flavor to their culinary creations.
3. Coconut Shell Crafts: Artisans in Kannur create beautiful handicrafts using coconut shells, such as decorative bowls, lamps, and ornaments. These eco-friendly souvenirs make for unique gifts and home decor items.
4. Wooden Artefacts: Kannur is known for its skilled woodworkers who craft exquisite wooden artefacts like furniture, sculptures, and traditional toys. These handmade creations showcase the region’s craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
5. Ayurvedic Products: Kerala is famous for Ayurveda, and Kannur offers a range of Ayurvedic products including herbal oils, soaps, skincare remedies, and wellness supplements made from natural ingredients.
Nearby Destinations
While exploring Kannur, visitors can also venture to nearby destinations to enhance their travel experience:
1. Wayanad: Located about 120 kilometers from Kannur, Wayanad is a scenic hill station known for its lush forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and tea plantations. It offers opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and serene nature retreats.
2. Coorg (Kodagu): Approximately 150 kilometers from Kannur, Coorg is a picturesque hill station in Karnataka known for its coffee plantations, waterfalls, and trekking trails. Visitors can also explore Tibetan monasteries and cultural attractions in Coorg.
3. Bekal: Situated around 80 kilometers from Kannur, Bekal is famous for its historic Bekal Fort overlooking the Arabian Sea. It’s a great destination for beach lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil coastal retreat.
4. Mangalore: About 150 kilometers from Kannur, Mangalore is a vibrant coastal city in Karnataka known for its temples, beaches, and seafood cuisine. Visitors can explore attractions like Udupi Sri Krishna Temple, Panambur Beach, and St. Aloysius Chapel.
More about Kannur : Wikipedia
