Introduction to Varkala
Varkala, also known as Varkala Beach, is a coastal town located in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India. Renowned for its stunning cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea, pristine beaches, and religious significance, Varkala attracts tourists from all over the world seeking a serene and culturally rich experience. The town is often referred to as “The Pearl of the Arabian Sea” due to its natural beauty and spiritual aura.
Location and Geographical Features
Varkala is situated around 41 kilometers north-west of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. The town is perched atop a cliff that rises majestically from the coastline, offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. The geographical features of Varkala include its unique red and black rock formations, golden sandy beaches, and lush greenery that surrounds the area.
History of Varkala
The history of Varkala dates back to ancient times, with mentions in various historical texts and scriptures. It is believed that Varkala was once a prominent port and trade center during the reign of the Chera dynasty. Over the centuries, the region saw influences from various dynasties and cultures, including the Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire, and later, the British.
One of the significant historical landmarks in Varkala is the Anjengo Fort, built by the British East India Company in the 17th century. The fort served as a strategic outpost for trade and defense and bears witness to the colonial legacy of the region.
Geography
Varkala’s geography is characterized by its coastal location, with the Arabian Sea stretching endlessly along its western border. The town is marked by towering cliffs that provide a dramatic backdrop to its pristine beaches. The region experiences a tropical climate, with warm summers and mild winters, making it a favorable destination for tourists throughout the year.
Top Tourist Places in Varkala
1. Anjengo Fort
Anjengo Fort, also known as Anchuthengu Fort, is a historical fortification situated near Varkala. Built by the British East India Company in the 17th century, the fort offers panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscapes. It is a popular tourist attraction, showcasing colonial architecture and providing insights into the region’s maritime history.
2. Edava Beach
Edava Beach is a tranquil stretch of coastline located a few kilometers from Varkala. Known for its soft sands and clear waters, Edava Beach is ideal for leisurely walks, sunbathing, and water activities such as swimming and beach volleyball. The serene ambiance and picturesque sunsets make it a favorite spot for tourists seeking relaxation and natural beauty.
3. Janardhanaswamy Temple
The Janardhanaswamy Temple is a sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located near Varkala Beach. It is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala, with a history dating back thousands of years. The temple’s architectural splendor, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance attract devotees and visitors alike, making it a must-visit destination in Varkala.
4. Ponnumthuruthu
Ponnumthuruthu, also known as Golden Island, is a serene island located amidst the backwaters near Varkala. Accessible by boat, the island is renowned for its lush greenery, ancient temples, and tranquil ambiance. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore the island’s flora and fauna, and experience a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city life.
5. Sivagiri Mutt
Sivagiri Mutt is a prominent spiritual center and ashram located in Varkala, founded by the philosopher and social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. The ashram promotes religious harmony, social equality, and spiritual teachings, attracting followers and devotees from different walks of life. The serene surroundings, meditation halls, and cultural events make it a significant cultural and religious landmark in Varkala.
6. Thiruvambadi Beach
Thiruvambadi Beach, also known as Black Beach, is a secluded and less crowded beach near Varkala. Surrounded by cliffs and coconut groves, the beach offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere for visitors to relax, sunbathe, and enjoy the gentle waves of the Arabian Sea. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking solitude by the sea.
7. Varkala Beach
Varkala Beach, the main beach in the town, is famous for its stunning cliffs that overlook the sea. The beach attracts tourists and travelers with its golden sands, clear waters, and vibrant beachside cafes and shacks. Visitors can indulge in water sports, sunbathe, or simply enjoy the spectacular views of the sunset, making it a must-visit destination in Varkala.
8. Vishnu Temple, Varkala
The Vishnu Temple in Varkala is a sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu, situated near the Papanasam Beach. Known for its architectural beauty and religious significance, the temple is frequented by devotees and pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual solace. The temple’s serene surroundings and cultural heritage add to the spiritual experience for visitors.
Best Time to Visit Varkala
The best time to visit Varkala is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is mild and pleasant. This period offers ideal conditions for beach activities, sightseeing, and exploring the town’s attractions without the discomfort of extreme heat or heavy rainfall. However, Varkala experiences a steady influx of tourists throughout the year due to its favorable climate and year-round appeal.
Best Hotels near Varkala, Kerala
The bolow listed hotels are within 2 km of Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram.
- Ginger Trivandrum
- Mascot Hotel (KTDC)
- Hotel Indrapuri Rajadhani
- Fortune Hotel South Park, Trivandrum
- Taj Residency Trivandrum
- Vivanta By Taj Trivandrum
- The Muthoot Plaza
- DoubleTree by Hilton Izmir
- Sp Grand Days Hotel
- Maurya Rajadhani
- Hotel Town Tower
- The Residency Tower
- Keys Hotel
- Hotel Pankaj
- The Seven Hills
Getting there
Varkala is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible for travelers from different parts of India and abroad. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, located approximately 54 kilometers away. The town also has a railway station, Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station, which is part of the Southern Railway zone and connects Varkala to major cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Chennai.
Additionally, Varkala is well-connected by road networks, and buses and taxis are available from nearby cities and towns for convenient travel to the destination.
Most Railway Stations near Varkala, Kerala
| Station | Distance |
|---|---|
| (TVC)TRIVANDRUM CNTL | 1 km |
| (VAK)VARKALA | 38 km |
| (QLN)KOLLAM JN | 59 km |
Airports near Varkala, Kerala
| Airport | Distance |
|---|---|
| (TRV) Trivandrum International Airport | 10 km |
| (TCR) Tuticorin Airport | 182 km |
| (COK) Cochin International Airport | 235 km |
| (IXM) Madurai Airport | 253 km |
Shopping and Souvenirs
Varkala offers a unique shopping experience, with bustling markets and shops selling a variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, clothing, and local products. Visitors can explore the Varkala Cliff Market, where vendors display colorful fabrics, handmade jewelry, traditional artifacts, and spices. Additionally, the town’s beachside shops offer a range of beachwear, accessories, and souvenirs for tourists to take home as mementos of their trip.
Nearby Destinations
Varkala serves as a gateway to several nearby destinations that are worth exploring:
- Kollam: Known as the “Cashew Capital of the World,” Kollam is a historic port city located around 37 kilometers from Varkala. It is famous for its backwaters, ancient temples, and traditional industries like coir and cashew processing.
- Alappuzha (Alleppey): Located approximately 118 kilometers from Varkala, Alappuzha is renowned for its intricate network of backwaters, houseboat cruises, and lush paddyfields. Visitors can explore the serene backwaters, visit the Alappuzha Beach, and witness the traditional snake boat races during the Onam festival.
- Kovalam: Situated about 53 kilometers from Varkala, Kovalam is a popular beach destination known for its crescent-shaped beaches, lighthouse, and water sports activities. Tourists can enjoy swimming, surfing, and Ayurvedic treatments at the beachside resorts.
- Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram): The capital city of Kerala, Trivandrum is located around 41 kilometers from Varkala. It boasts cultural landmarks such as the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Napier Museum, and Kuthiramalika Palace. Visitors can explore the rich heritage, cuisine, and vibrant markets of the city.
- Ponmudi: A picturesque hill station located approximately 57 kilometers from Varkala, Ponmudi is known for its lush greenery, mist-covered hills, and trekking trails. It offers a refreshing escape from the coastal plains, with opportunities for nature walks and wildlife sightings.
- Kanyakumari: Situated around 140 kilometers from Varkala, Kanyakumari is a coastal town famous for its confluence of three seas, Vivekananda Rock Memorial, and Thiruvalluvar Statue. Visitors can witness mesmerizing sunrise and sunset views over the Arabian Sea.
- Thekkady: Located about 152 kilometers from Varkala, Thekkady is renowned for its Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, spice plantations, and boating on Periyar Lake. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy wildlife safaris, elephant rides, and explore the scenic beauty of the Western Ghats.
- Munnar: A hill station nestled around 191 kilometers from Varkala, Munnar is celebrated for its tea gardens, misty hills, and picturesque landscapes. Tourists can visit tea factories, trek to scenic viewpoints, and indulge in activities like paragliding and camping amidst nature.
These nearby destinations offer a diverse range of experiences, from coastal charms and cultural heritage to lush greenery and wildlife encounters, making them ideal extensions to a visit to Varkala.
