Introduction to Wayanad
Wayanad is a picturesque district located in the state of Kerala, India. It is nestled amidst the Western Ghats, offering a captivating blend of lush greenery, mist-clad mountains, and diverse wildlife. The district is renowned for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking a serene retreat in the lap of nature.
Location and Geographical Features
Wayanad is situated in the northeastern part of Kerala, bordering the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Its geographical coordinates 11.7032° N, 76.0834° E. The district covers an area of around 2,131 square kilometers, characterized by a varied terrain comprising hills, valleys, and plateaus.
History of Wayanad
The history of Wayanad dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements found in the Edakkal Caves, indicating inhabitation since the Neolithic era. The district has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Vedic tribes, the Cheras, the Kadambas, and the Vijayanagara Empire. It later came under the influence of the British and became part of the Madras Presidency before Kerala’s formation.
Geography
Terrain and Topography:
Wayanad’s terrain is predominantly hilly, with the Western Ghats forming a major part of its landscape. The district is dotted with peaks, valleys, and ridges, offering breathtaking vistas and ample opportunities for trekking and nature exploration.
Rivers and Water Bodies:
Several rivers traverse Wayanad, including the Kabini, Mananthavady, and Panamaram rivers. These water bodies not only enhance the region’s scenic beauty but also support agricultural activities and wildlife habitats.
Forests and Wildlife:
Wayanad is renowned for its lush forests, which are part of the Western Ghats’ biodiversity hotspot. These forests are home to diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species like the Indian elephant, tiger, leopard, and various species of birds and butterflies.
Climate:
The climate in Wayanad is tropical and influenced by its elevation and proximity to the Western Ghats. The region experiences a relatively cooler and pleasant climate compared to the coastal areas of Kerala. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, enhancing the greenery and natural beauty of the district.
Top Sights for Tourists in Wayanad
- Chembra Peak: Chembra Peak is the highest peak in Wayanad, offering mesmerizing views of the surrounding valleys and tea plantations. It is a popular trekking destination, with the heart-shaped Chembra Lake nestled amidst lush greenery.
- Edakkal Cave: Edakkal Cave is famous for its ancient petroglyphs and rock carvings dating back thousands of years. The cave provides insights into early human civilization and offers panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
- Kuruva Island: Kuruva Island is a serene and secluded island located on the Kabini River. It is known for its dense forests, diverse flora, and tranquil ambiance, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
- Lakkidi: Lakkidi is a gateway to Wayanad, situated at the crest of the Thamarassery Ghat Pass. It offers breathtaking views of the mist-covered valleys and is a favorite stopover for tourists traveling to Wayanad.
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary: Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, housing a variety of animal species such as elephants, deer, bison, and exotic birds. Jeep safaris and guided tours allow visitors to explore the sanctuary’s natural wonders.
- Pakshipathalam: Pakshipathalam is a unique trekking destination known for its caves, rock formations, and diverse birdlife. It offers a challenging yet rewarding trekking experience amidst pristine wilderness.
- Pazhassi Raja Tomb: The Pazhassi Raja Tomb is a historical monument dedicated to Kerala’s freedom fighter, Pazhassi Raja. It showcases architectural brilliance and serves as a reminder of Wayanad’s rich cultural heritage.
- Pookot Lake: Pookot Lake is a scenic freshwater lake surrounded by lush greenery and hills. Boating facilities, nature walks, and a children’s park make it a popular recreational spot for families and nature enthusiasts.
- Sentinel Rock Waterfalls: Sentinel Rock Waterfalls is a captivating cascade located amidst dense forests and rocky terrain. Its pristine beauty and soothing ambiance attract visitors seeking a refreshing retreat in nature.
- Kanthanpara Waterfalls: Kanthanpara Waterfalls is known for its picturesque setting and cascading waters, offering a rejuvenating experience for travelers. It is an ideal spot for picnics and photography enthusiasts.
- Soochippara Waterfalls: Soochippara Waterfalls, also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, is a popular tourist attraction known for its three-tiered cascade and lush surroundings. Trekking trails and natural pools add to the allure of this scenic spot.
- Banasura Sagar Dam: Banasura Sagar Dam is the largest earthen dam in India and a major tourist attraction in Wayanad. The reservoir surrounded by mist-clad hills, trekking trails, and boating facilities makes it a must-visit destination.
Best Time to Visit Wayanad
The best time to visit Wayanad is during the post-monsoon season from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is lush green after the rains. This period offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and wildlife exploration. However, tourists should avoid the peak monsoon months of June to September due to heavy rainfall, which may disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities.
Best Hotels near Wayanad, Kerala
The below listed hotels are within 2 km of Wayanad, Thiruvananthapuram.
- BEST WESTERN PLUS Ekobarn
- The Woods Resorts
- Wayanad Silverwoods
- Le Villagio Holiday Apartments
- Banasura Hill Resort
- The Wave Wayanad
- Sharoy Resort
- Upavan Resort
- Blue Ginger Spa Resorts Wayanad
- Hotel Sheelisach Inn
- Green Gates
- The Kallat Hotel
- Lakkidi Village Resort
- Hiliya Resort
- Haritagiri Hotel
- Wyndvalley Garden Resort
Getting there
Most Railway Stations near Wayanad, Kerala
| Station | Distance |
|---|---|
| (QLD)QUILANDI | 51 km |
| (BDJ)VADAKARA | 55 km |
| (MAHE)MAHE | 58 km |
Airports near Wayanad, Kerala
| Airport | Distance |
|---|---|
| (TRV) Trivandrum International Airport | 10 km |
| (COK) Cochin International Airport | 212 km |
| (IXM) Madurai Airport | 253 km |
| (CCJ) Calicut International Airport | 365 km |
| (CJB) Coimbatore International Airport | 396 km |
| (TRZ) Tiruchirappalli International Airport | 407 km |
Nearby Destinations
- Bandipur National Park: Located in Karnataka, adjacent to Wayanad, Bandipur National Park is a renowned tiger reserve and wildlife sanctuary. It offers opportunities for wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and nature trails amidst a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- Nagarhole National Park: Also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, Nagarhole National Park is situated in Karnataka, bordering Wayanad. It is famous for its dense forests, tiger population, and scenic beauty, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Coorg (Kodagu): Coorg, or Kodagu, is a picturesque hill station in Karnataka, located close to Wayanad. Known for its coffee plantations, misty mountains, and lush valleys, Coorg offers a tranquil retreat with attractions like Abbey Falls, Dubare Elephant Camp, and Talakaveri.
- Ooty (Udhagamandalam): Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a charming hill station in Tamil Nadu, within driving distance from Wayanad. It is famous for its tea gardens, botanical gardens, Ooty Lake, and the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, offering a nostalgic journey through scenic landscapes.
- Mysore (Mysuru): Mysore, or Mysuru, is a cultural hub in Karnataka, known for its royal heritage, palaces, and vibrant markets. Visitors can explore attractions like Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hill, Brindavan Gardens, and enjoy the city’s rich cultural heritage.
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Apart from the mentioned Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad is also home to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, offering opportunities for wildlife safaris, trekking, and birdwatching amidst its dense forests and diverse ecosystems.
- Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated near Wayanad, the Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its pristine forests, diverse wildlife, and the Brahmagiri Peak, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary: Another wildlife sanctuary near Wayanad, Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its elephant population, jeep safaris, and nature trails, providing a closer look at the region’s natural treasures.
These nearby destinations complement the allure of Wayanad and offer visitors a chance to explore the broader Western Ghats region, rich in biodiversity, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.
More about Wayanad : Wikipedia
